The Important Role of Mathematicians in Society Essay -- essays resear

The Important Role of Mathematicians in Society Proposal Statement This report will concentrate on the expert field of mathematicians. It will feature a portion of the history, duties, openings, and prerequisites of this occupation. Layout I.     Introduction A.     A dense history of science B.     Famous mathematicians and their achievements II.     Body A.     Opportunities for mathematicians B.     Education and preparing C.     Requirements D.     Earnings III.     Conclusion A.     Good mathematicians are issue solvers Mathematicians: Making various commitments A mathematician is portrayed as somebody who utilizes rationale or hypothesis to take care of issues. Mathematicians and their specialty have been making achievements in history since the time the Neanderthal man became homo - sapiens and started imparting, with the utilization of discourse. The main timeframe throughout the entire existence of arithmetic is known as the Chinese/Egyptian/Babylonian Period. This period begins in 50,000 B.C., and spans to 601 B.C. During this crude age, man utilized indents in bones, and mud tokens for tallying. Sundials were utilized as a strategy for reading a clock and monitoring the days. The most scandalous mathematician from this time was Ahmes of papyrus. Ahmes was the creator of the Egyptian copyist â€Å"The Rhind papyrus†; it is one of the most seasoned scientific reports in presence. The Greek Period (600B.C. †499 A.D.) took science a long ways past the domain of checking and estimating time. The Greeks breathed life into an assortment of extraordinary personalities, including Thales of Miletus, Archimedes, Apollonius, Euclid, and Democritus. They started utilizing rationale to investigate new scientific ideas. Pythagoras of Samos was one of the principal legitimate personalities of this age. He is the creator of unique science, and the author of the â€Å"Pythagoras Theorem†. This hypothesis is as yet utilized today, in present day geometric conditions The Hindu/Arabian Period (500A.D. †1199A.D.), gave us Aryabhata the Elder and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi. Al-Khowarizmi composed a significant Egyptian book named â€Å"Al-jabr† His book assisted with propelling the investigation of variable based math, and is re... ... compensation for an administration mathematician is $62,000; for numerical analysts, $65,660      In end, â€Å"Good mathematicians don't surge in to apply a recipe or a condition. Rather, they attempt to comprehend the difficult circumstance; they think about elective portrayals and relations among factors. Just when fulfilled that they comprehend the circumstance and all the factors in a subjective manner do they begin to apply the quantification.† List of sources &#61656;     Mathematics its capacity and utility Sixth Edition Karl J Smith &#61656;     Math and Mathematics The historical backdrop of Math Discoveries around the globe &#61656;     Vol. 1&2 Leonard C. Bruno &#61656;     Career Discovery Encyclopedia Volume 5 Ferguson Publishing organization &#61656;     Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance-Eleventh Edition VOL. 1 and 3 Ferguson Publishing Company &#61656;     A History of Mathematics â€Midair MacCormaic <http://ai.eecsumich.edu/individuals/charles/research/math_history.html

My Personal Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Personal Code of Ethics - Essay Example Still others have no genuine confidence and attempt to manufacture an ethical establishment out of their own experience adding rules and substance to it as the years pass by. In this article I will take a gander at probably the most well known good schemasâ€and the commitments that originate from themâ€and then depict my own view on this huge and significant subject. I was raised in a strict family and was submersed in the congregation. Not the entirety of my family was exceptionally strict, however my mom and my sibling and sister were. I was told in the Sunday school with the normal Christian good statutes: the Golden Rule, love they neighbor, the Ten Commandments. Yet, these thoughts appeared to me to be significantly more like presence of mind then in any thought that should have been supernaturally uncovered. I didn’t truly comprehend why a divine being was required to manage or execute these principles as I couldn't help thinking that the vast majority fundamentally tailed them at any rate. I did, in any case, become intrigued by the way that this kind of profound quality impacted American legislative issues and what number of the standards of the constitution appeared to be based of Judea-Christian qualities. I thoroughly concur with the French history Alexis de Tocqueville when he visited American many years prior and composed: The standards of New England †¦ now expand their impact past its cutoff points, over the entire American world. The human advancement of New England has been similar to a guide lit upon a hill†¦. †¦ Puritanism was not simply a strict teaching, however compared in numerous focuses with the most outright vote based and republican hypotheses. †¦Nathaniel Morton, the student of history of the primary long periods of the settlement, therefore opens his subject: â€Å"we may not avoid our youngsters, appearing to the ages to come the gestures of recognition of the Lord; that particularly the seed of Abraham his hireling, and the offspring of Jacob his picked ( Psalm cv. 5, 6 ), may recall his grand works first and foremost †¦ â€Å" †¦ The general standards which are the basis of present day

B2B B2C Marketing Essay Example

B2B B2C Marketing Paper Rundown Of Contents 1Introduction2 2Marketing2 2. 1Direct Markteting2 2. 2Digital/Internet Marketing3 2. 3Advantages Disadvantages3 3Ethical and Legal Issues4 3. 1Ethics4 3. 2Legal Issues4 4B2B B2C5 5Databased Marketing8 6Conclusion8 Introduction â€Å"Marketing is the administration procedure liable for distinguishing , envisioning and fulfilling client prerequisites profitablyâ€Å" (The Chartered Institute of Management) Marketing is as old as civilisation itself. The main utilization of â€Å"Marketingâ€Å" as a specialized term was somewhere in the range of 1905 and 1920 by american colleges. Presently the days there are a wide range of subgroups of Marketing. Two of them is Direkt and Internet Marketing. This report is about Direkt and Internet Marketing with a concentration about changes before, which incorporates likewise the general public changes, the motivation behind why it develops and the advantages. Besides the report, in light of four case studys, shows the distinction between business to bussines (b2b) and business to shopper (b2c) in addition to a short outline of Databases Marketing. Promoting Direct Markteting Direct Marketing is an intelligent arrangement of showcasing that utilizes at least one publicizing media to impact a quantifiable client reaction or exchange at any area and stores data about that occasion in a database. For a long time, advertisers loosley characterized showcasing as recognizing and fulfilling clients neets at a benefit Up to the 50s and 60s, mass promoting and mass correspondence ruled advertising practice. (Brian Thomas Matthew Housden 2011 p. ) Now the days the framework changed, Not in the manner by which companys take a gander at their clients yet rather in they way how they present there items. There is currently a discourse between the organization and the client, which permits the organization to make, for instance publicizing, which fittes flawless to the clients. It is, obviously large scale manufacturing, however in a way that fulfill the client from the earliest starting point. Direct Marketing needs an uncommon, key arrangin g. The short future of the Marketing Director is the explanation. We will compose a custom paper test on B2B B2C Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on B2B B2C Marketing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on B2B B2C Marketing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Presumably as long as 3 years a Marketing Director works for an organization. In this brief timeframe the division must actualize everything. This cases a hard disziplin from everybody. Computerized/Internet Marketing Digital Marketing is a device to advance items utilizing all methods for computerized promoting channels to arrive at shoppers. The method for arriving at the clients is by utilizing for instance Internet, TV and Mobile. Precisely these medias, especialy Internet, gives the organization a major spot to run free. Web Marketing is a subgroub of the Digital Marketing. This kind of showcasing utilizes different online promotions to direct people to a publicists site. pennant promotions, pay per click (PPC), and focused on email records are frequently methodes utilized in Internet showcasing to carry the most incentive to the promoter (Business Dicitionary) Advantages ; Disadvantages There are a few points of interest for the organization just as for the clients. The clients is presently in a postition, that permits him to shop 24 hours every day from anyplace without heading off to the store genuinely. That additionally ncludes an intuitive and prompt correspondence between buyers und the organization. Presently they can communicate with the dealers website to discover the data about spezific items, or administrations they want, at that point arrange or download them on the spot. Organizations can likewise interface with clients to get familiar with their requirements and to manufacture client databases. which are helpfull for a focused on promotin g. Close to this the cost of keeping up, for instance a physical store, isn't of further intrigue. This can bring down expenses. Advanced indexes cost less to deliver than printing. This incorporates a more noteworthy adaptability. Not at all like a paper index whose items and costs are fixed until the following printing, an online inventory can be balanced day by day or even hourly, adjusting item accessibility, costs, and advancements to coordinate changing economic situations. (Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong 1998) But there are likewise a few drawbacks. The web is an unregulated (in numerous nation additionally lawfree) medium. The control of such an incredible medium is outlandish. Spam and Fishing are just two of million different ways to stay away from the legitimateness. This is an issue for clients just as for the organization. Close to this the web can just arrive at specific buyers types. For instance oldfashioned individuals are not in the objective. Regardless of whether everything is acceptable, the web client need specialized help or the organization itself. (Lisa Spiller, Martin Baier 2005 p. 209) Ethical and Legal Issues The guideline enviroment of direct promoting incorporates the two significant territories of moral and lawful issues. Morals are the ethical standards of lead administering the conduct of an individual or a gathering. Ethics are regularly portrayed as far as fortunate or unfortunate. To be moral in showcasing intends to adjust to the acknowledged proficient guidelines of lead. (Lisa Piller, Martin Baier 2005 p. 289) Ethics Years back the DMA (Direct Marketing Association) built up a guidline for direct advertisers. From trustworthiness and clearness offer over phone promoting to gathering pledges the guidline drives advertisers through the moral issius of direct showcasing. (www. the-dma. organization) But the Internet isn't where the word ethic carrys extraordinary weight. Legitimate Issues Security enactment really started longer than a century back in 1890 when Smauel Warren and Justice Brandeis composed a law reviwe article pushing that an individual ought to be shielded from having individual issues announced by the press for business reasons. (Lisa Spiller Martin Baier 2005 p. 294) Marketers have consistently had an enthusiasm for knowing purchaser data. Presently the days nothing changed. The Need of immaculate data is available and inestimable. From rebate cards to studies comapanys do everything to get data from their clients. Indeed, even the Internet is a position of namelessness. The website page proprietor knows precisely where you originate from (IP) and can see, what you did on the page, what you purchased and what page you went to in the wake of completing your shoppingtrip. One model is Amazon. On the off chance that you are searching for a CD they give you what other client purchased, after they purchased this unique CD. The can impact you to purchase another CD despite the fact that you just need to purchase just one. Therefore numerous countrys dispatched numerous laws against this Spam. Another large point is the copyright. The copyright is one of the significant activities while utilizing Internet Marketing . To spare the rights intends to spare your organization. B2B B2C Purely business to business implies a connection between at least two companys. Behind each customer buy in an advanced economy there is a system of business to business exchanges. Indeed, even an epparently straightforward exchange at the general store is just made conceivable by a snare of supporting business to business exchanges. This system, to a great extent is generally undetectable to the last client. The key distinctive element of a business to business showcase is that the client is an association rather tan an individual shopper. Unique in relation to business to business will be business to client. Identifying with a publicizing or promoting program focused on organizations working together straightforwardly with customers instead of different organizations. The term is most normally utilized in reference to trade or business that is led over the Internet between a business undertaking and a purchaser. (www. qfinance. com) Examples for B2B: FedEx offers and costs its conveyance benefits in an assortment of classifications including, quite a long while back, a class called Priority1. To extend its market, increment its infiltration, and hold its current clients for this superior assistance, FedEx considered a business to business post office based mail battle to declare another markdown plan. In light of on its latent capacity esteem in the short term, the regular postal mail program was separated into three portions: 1. Visit clients of Priority 1: 19,126 individual clients 2. Inconsistent clients of Priority 1: 121,705 individual clients 3. Other FedEx clients who had never utilized Priority 1: 63,431 individual client The image to be utilized for sensationalizing the Priority 1 assistance was the equivalent for every one of the three market sections: a 5-pound generation of the 1913 exercise weigt. Visit client of Priority 1 got the activity weight quickly as an altruism blessing; inconsistent client needed to demand it; nonusers got it as a premium with the acquisition of Priority 1 help just because. Visit useres were additionally approached to recognize different possibilities and leaders inside their own association. A sum of 7,044 (24. 1 percent) of the 29,126 regular client revipients of the advancement did only that. Of the 121,705 rare client reached, a sum of 25,985 (24,0 percent) reacted by mentioning the blessing, and , all the while, they additionally provided 14,723 names of new possibilities inside their own association because of this new framework FedEx got a quick offer of 500,000$ on the new clients alone. (Lisa Spiller Martin Baier 2005 p. 324) Microsoft The MediaGuardian Microsoft Office’s superseding system was to make pertinence between the Microsoft Office item and the ordinary working existences of the intended interest group, promoting experts. In any case, it was perceived that standard promoting for this item to this crowd would create low intrigue and reaction. MediaGuardian. co. uk and Microsoft Office co-marked bespoke microsite concentrating on ‘The weights of marketing’. This included a progression of articles commis

Sample Essays and Speeches on a Place

Sample Essays and Speeches on a PlaceSometimes, the best way to describe a place is to quote what is known about it. In this case, quotations and sample essays are the best ways to describe a place. The sample essays are available online for the people who would like to write sample essays about a place.This is because the samples of descriptive essay about a place are easy to understand and can be found in many sources. The sources include books, magazines, newspapers, the Internet, and business advertisements. With this, the writing process can be simplified because there are several choices to choose from. The writers will also know which one they prefer.The more time they take, the better they will get at finding out the other such information that is available about a place. This will help them to make a truly quality sample essay about a place.It should be noted that the sample essays do not necessarily have to deal with a particular place. They can also be related to a particu lar time period or even be about a place in the United States. The writer should always keep in mind that there are many important things that must be included in the sample essays. They need to present a complete picture of the place in a specific period of time.For example, if the writer is writing a sample essay about a certain place in the United States, they must mention how it changed over the years and how it changed from one state to another. This may not seem like an important aspect but it plays a big role in the quality of the sample essay. The writer should also include the particular circumstances that were associated with the change.With the help of these samples, the writer can also identify if the place that is being described is still at the same level. This will give a better idea of whether the writer is getting an accurate description of the place.These samples can also be used by any writer who would like to write a descriptive essay about a place. All the resea rch has been done for the readers so that they can understand if the place they are visiting is what it is known to be. After all, the readers are the ones who will come to the place and want to know more about it.

Study on a Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germany - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2581 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Globalization Essay Did you like this example? A Report of A STUDY ON A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON WAL-MART’S FAILURE IN GERMANY. Submitted to the Teesside University For fulfillment of the Assignment on Cross-Culture Management By MIDHUN JOSE Student Number: J9185582 Abstract Wal-Mart, the biggest retailer in the world, started its globalization with nine countries in Asia, Europe and South America. With its attempt to penetrate hypermarket culture in every country which it enters, many severe problems come into picture. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its strategy of globalization, and acquired two German retail chains for $1. 6 billion. After eight unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed out of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to Metro AG. After dominating the US market for quite a long time, Wal-Mart expanded its market to Germany in 1997. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its strategy of globalization, and acquired two German retail chains for $1. 6 billion. After eight unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed out of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to Metro AG. The Essay examines why Wall-mart was a big failure in its international operations in Germany on a Cross-culture perspective. Inadaptability and ignorance of local culture can become a big problem in global business, even for a Corporate giant like Wal-Mart with proven success formulas. Being number one in the United States does not always guarantee for being number one elsewhere in the world. It is very important to understand the pulse of the local market and culture of the clients exactly and should make strategies accordingly and exactly that is where Wal-Mart went wrong in Germany. COMPANY PROFILE Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. s the largest retailer in the world, the world’s second-largest company and the nation’s largest nongovernmental employer. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates retail stores in various retailing formats in all 50 states in the United States. The Companys mass merchandising op erations serve its customers primarily through the operation of three segments. The Wal-Mart Stores segment includes its discount stores, Supercenters, and Neighborhood Markets in the United States. The Sam’s club segment includes the warehouse membership clubs in the United States. The Companys subsidiary, McLane Company, Inc. provides products and distribution services to retail industry and institutional foodservice customers. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,416 retail units under 53 different banners in 15 countries. With fiscal year 2010 sales of $405 billion, Wal-Mart employs more than 2. 1 million associates worldwide. Nearly 75% of its stores are in the United States (â€Å"Wal-Mart International Operations†, 2004), but Wal-Mart is expanding internationally. The Group is engaged in the operations of retail stores located in all 50 states of the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Puert o Rico and the United Kingdom, Central America, Chile, Mexico,India and China Wal-Mart’s entry and operation in Germany Wal-Mart’s initial entry into German market was through the acquisitions of renowned 21 store Wertkauf chain for an estimated $1. 04 billion in December 1997. It was followed one year later by the acquisition of In-terspar’s 74 hypermarkets from Spar Handels AG, the German unit of the French Intermarche Group , for â‚ ¬560 million. Thus Wal-Mart immediately became the country’s fourth biggest operator of hypermarkets. However, with a turnover of around â‚ ¬2. 9 billion, and a stagnating market share of just 1. 1 per cent, the US giant still was a negligible one in the German retail market. Even worse, with estimated accumulated losses of more than â‚ ¬ 1 billion, it is literally drowning in red ink although, according to Wal-Mart Germany’s CEO, Kay Hafner, its non food assortment, which accounts for around 50 per cent of its revenues, is profitable.. Instead of expanding its network of stores by 50 units by early 2001, as originally planned, the company has been forced to close two big outlets, while at the same time it was only able to fully remodel three locations into its flagship Super center format. Due to its problems the company also had to lay off around 1. 000 staff. On July 2006,Wal-Mart announced its official defeat in Germany and would sell its 85 German stores to the rival supermarket chain Metro and would book a pre-tax loss of about $1 billion (? 536million) on the failed venture. A Critical Analysis of Reasons for Wal-Mart’s failure in Germany: There were several factors that contributed to Germany’s unsuccessful business ride. Amazing management blunders have plagued Wal-Mart’s German operation from the very start.. Wal-Mart’s major mistakes on the German market may be summarized as follows. †¢ Cultural Insensitivity was the major reason of failure †¢ Entry to German market by acquisition strategy, †¢ Failure to deliver on its legendary â€Å"every-day low prices† and â€Å"excellent service† value proposition. Bad Publicity about the company due to breaking of some prevailing German law and regulations. In January 1997, Wal-Mart had first entry in Europe market with the acquisition of Wertkauf hypermarkets in Germany. Later in that year, Wal-Mart also acquired Interspar, another German hypermarket chain.. While its first move – the 1997 takeover of the 21 Wertkaufstores was indeed a shrewd one, given that company’s excellent earnings, its competitive locations, and its very capable management. Wal-Mart’s 1998 follow-updeal with Spar for 74 hypermarkets was widely judged an ill-informed, ill-advised act, for several reasons: Spar is considered to be the weakest player on the German market due to its mostly run-down stores, very heterogeneous in size and format, with the m ajority of them located in less well-off inner-city residential areas. Wal-Mart’s cultural insensitivity led to its failure in Germany. This Study focuses only on the flaws made by the Wal-Mart in its International operations in Germany from a Cross-Cultural Management’s perspective. Wal-Mart’s failure in Germany- A Case of cultural insensitivity: Most of the Global mergers and acquisitions failed to produce any benefit for the shareholders or reduced value, which was mainly due to the lack of intercultural competence. Lack of sensitivity and understanding of language barriers, local traditions, consumer behavior, merchandising, and employment practices irreversibly damaged Wal-Mart’s image in Germany. One of the main reasons that failed Wal-Mart in Germany is when it attempted to transport the company’s unique culture and retailing concept to the new country. The top management refused to even acknowledge the differences in customer behavior and culture in Germany when compared to its US customers, and the top management failed to listen to the feedback from its employees. Not every new cross- border retailer can be a retail giant outer its home. The mistake of exporting its culture wholesale, rather than adapting to local market, leads Wal-Mart failed in Germany market. Wal-Mart’s ambitions to position itself profitably in European markets through Germany have been hit badly by their inability to fully understand and to adapt to the specific conditions of doing business in other countries. This exposed their obvious lack of intercultural competence and management skills. The main challenge of post-merger integration is further complicated significantly if it is in a Cross-border Merger or acquisition, with all issues frequently being compounded by a lack of language and culture bridging skills. Failure to accomplish this task satisfactorily, results in mutual distrust, de-motivation and negatively impacts th e merged companies competitiveness, profits and shareholder value. This is exactly what happened to Wal-Mart Germany. Following are the main two factors that Contributed to the Wal-Mart’s unsuccessful efforts in Germany: 1)Specific Difference in German Consumer behavior and Culture in comparison with US consumers: The biggest mistake of Wal-Mart was to ignore the local culture, local buying habits and impose an American boss on its German operations. Wal-Mart stores are designed for customers who are willing to spend lot of time shopping. But in Germany, the shopping hours are shorter: Shops close by 5 PM on weekdays, and no shopping on Sundays. This meant that customers don’t have the habit of spending lots of time in a store wandering around for the things they need. Coupled with this problem, German customers do not like to be assisted by Wal-Mart’s friendly store assistants. Germans prefer to do their own search for bargains. Instead of understanding and adjusting to the culture of its clients, Wal-Mart tried to impose their Culture on to the Customers, which never worked out. Germans like to see the advertised discount products upfront without having to ask the store assistant. This implies that the discount products must be placed at the eye level. Instead Wal-Mart chose to use its US style merchandise display strategy where premium priced products are kept at eye level and discount products are kept at higher shelf or in the bottom racks. This irritated the German shoppers. Wal-Mart also got its store inventory wrong, Wal-Mart stocked its store with clothes, hardware, electronics and other non-food products were given much bigger floor space than food products, as a result more than 50% of the revenue was from non-food products. But other German retailers stock more of food products. For example for Metro, food products constitute more than 75% of the revenue. Germans prefer to bag groceries themselves into reusable ca rriers, or at least to pay a small fee for the avoidable sin of needing a plastic bag. German’s are introvert in nature and doesn’t like display of emotion in public, as they always care for their private personal space. Employees, like the reserved customers, didn’t care for Wal-Mart’s public displays of corporate moral such as the morning cheer. The German Customer’s even didn’t liked to be accompanied by the Cheerful employees either, as they would like to make choices by themselves. These are cultural misunderstandings as well, but one could say the cultural philosophy of Wal-Mart could not survive in the context of a German culture with a Happy Planet Index significantly higher than Americas 2)Inefficient Top Management which ignored the relevance of local Culture: It was clear that the cultural insensitivity of Wal-Mart started right at the top management. To begin with, it appointed four CEOs during its first four years of operatio n. The first head of German operations was Rob Tiarks ,an expat from the USA who did not understand Germany or its culture. He had previously supervised around 200 Supercenters in America. Not only did he not speak any German. Due to his unwillingness to learn the language ,English was soon decreed as the official company language at the management level. He also ignores the complexities and the legal framework of the German retail market, ignoring any strategic advice presented to him by former Wertkauf executives . This has resulted in the resignation of top three management executives from Wertkauf. His successors were also unsuccessful in integrating German Outlets with the Wal-Mart’s Business model and culture. Suggestions and Recommendations: Cross-border, Cross-cultural business is a challenge even for the biggest companies. Companies have to be sensitive to the local cultures and tailor their offerings to local market. To localize their offerings, Wal-Mart and other Companies that are going global companies must carry out cultural assessment of the Citizens of the Country before acquisitions. All their Corporate Business and Communication strategies should be based on this cultural assessment. This will help companies measure the effectiveness of its localization efforts and make adequate changes in local strategy tactics as and when required. Considering the following steps would help Wal-Mart or any other Company while they are on lookout of Global alliance or business. 1)Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Analysis of the Country Before expanding its business operations to a new country, the Company should understand the Political, Social, Economic and cultural aspects of the Country in depth. Wal-Mart’s case, Germany was selected primarily because of a central European location and economic attractiveness of the Wertkauf acquisition. But a serious research would have shown that Germany had strong national values res istant to change; possibly the most deeply rooted retail traditions in Western Europe. This could have avoided either Wal-Mart’s selection of the Country or the strategies it has adopted in Germany. 2)Go global and think they are local After conducting an in depth research about the prevailing trends in the customer’s Country, the Company should be ready to modify its own identity to suit itself to the cultural differences without compromising much on its Corporate Mission. This step will also force organizations to clearly define globalization goals. Wal-Mart put the company name on many German stores before being fully established. Immediately, the run down stores left an impression on consumers who formed a negative image of the Wal-Mart name. 3)Employment of Cross-Cultural Management approaches like Hampden-Turner and Trompanaars Analysis: Employement of Hofsted’s Culture Dimensions or HTT Analysis will help Companies in understanding the minute cultural differences between the countries. For example, Communitarianism over Individualism Germans degree of communitarianism is on the higher side mainly because Germans prefer participating on a team. Most Germans see business as a group of related persons working together. But, most of Americans see their company as a set of functions, tasks, people, machines and payments in which individuals compete. This difference in Cultural dimensions between the 2 countries has resulted in inside management conflict among the employees, which also resulted in resignation of efficient German executives from Wal-Mart post integration. Understanding the cultural dimensions of a Country through proven Cross-Culture models will always help a company to formulate a specific approach that will encourage team spirit and joy among the Global Team. 4)Continuous Updation of Strategies to successfully withstand the local competition It is very important for a Global firm to continuously analyse the impa ct of their various strategies on the local market. Understand the shortfalls, and modify it in such a way as to cater the local market in a much better way than the competitors. It is always better to scrutinize the strategies adopted by them with a panel of Local experts, as they will be having a better picture about the local consuming behavior and culture. Perceptions do matter a lot, So a surveys to find the customer’s perception about the company will also help them to change their strategies accordingly. Conclusion: Even though Wall-Mart was the Biggest of the companies, while going Global understanding the culture of customers, employees of the new Country is very critical for the success. The achievement in the U. S. market cannot always guarantee that Wal-Mart will also success in anywhere else. Companies need to understand the local culture in order to capitalize on the local market. The lessons learned from Wal-Mart’s experience in Germany, can be app lied by other retailers who are planning to go global for expanding its market. . If the worlds largest retailer had taken the time to analyze the German mindset, it could have avoided a very painful lesson when Germans rejected Wal-Marts American-style which was highly successful in home country. References: Books: Trompenaars, Fons (2000) Riding the waves of culture : understanding cultural diversity in business, London : Nicholas Brealey. Schneider, Susan C (2003) Managing across cultures, 2nd ed, Harlow : Financial Times Prentice Hall Websites: 1) https://Wal-Martstores. com/AboutUs 2) https://business. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article694345. ece https://www. geert-hofstede. com/hofstede_germany. shtml 3) https://www. iwim. uni-bremen. de/publikationen/pdf/w024. pdf 4) https://walmartwatch. om/international/country/germany NewsPapers: 1)Times Online (2006) â€Å"Wal-Mart pulls out of Germany at cost of $1bn†, 2006 July 29th (https://b usiness. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article694345. ece) 2) The Atlantic Times â€Å"This Is Not America. Why Wal-Mart left Germany†, September2006th (https://www. atlantictimes. com/archive_detail. php? recordID=615) 3) The NewYork Times â€Å"Wal-Mart Finds That Its Formula Doesn’t Fit Every Culture† 2006 August 2nd (https://www. nytimes. com/2006/08/02/business/worldbusiness/02walmart. html) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study on a Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germany" essay for you Create order

Differences between New England and the Chesapeake Regions...

Differences Between New England and the Chesapeake regions Although the English settled into both the Chesapeake and New England regions, they had formed into two completely opposite communities. Both regions came to America for different purposes. Whether the founders of this land was to make a profit, farm more land, or seek religious freedom, they did it to please their own intentions. There were many differences between the two regions, however two main places where they were opposites, were their lifestyle and their religion. New England is composed of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The founders of this region were families with many children (Document B).They sought religious freedom and a place to†¦show more content†¦John Winthrop wrote that they would make others conditions our own, rejoice together, mourn together, labor and suffer together (Document A). This meant that they would be united as one and work together. New England had a s et of goals to achieve. Number one was to walk in the way of the Lord. Number two was to have 40 families in their town that are mixed between rich and poor. Number three was that everyone would have a place to live. Number four was that everyone would share the land and have a portion of farming area (Document D). The Chesapeake region included Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The reason why this area was settled was to find valuables, such as gold and silver, that they could sell for money. Many people worked in gold mines. According to Captain John Smith, There was no talk . . . dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold. (Document F). Virginia is the hometown to The Church of England. This may be so, but it wasnt visited by many people. However, taxes were payed to support the church whether you were religious or not. Going to church was not a priority to the Chesapeake people. The founders of this region was not to search for religious freedom, but to make mon ey off of the new cash crop, tobacco. Almost every plantation had some growing tobacco. Since there was so much of this crop being farmed, the Chesapeake people, unlike New England, owned slaves to harvest the plants. Very few women moved to theShow MoreRelatedDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England 1555 Words   |  7 PagesDifferences in Development between the Chesapeake Regions and New England The seventeenth and early eighteenth century, brought thousands of immigrants to America in pursuit of freedom and a new life. Some desired freedom from religious persecution, others wanted a chance to be free from the poverty that ensnared them in England Thus the American colonies were formed. 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To encourage the colonization of the New World, England offered charters to Joint-Stock Companies and individuals to set up colonies in the New World. Although the Chesapeake and New England settlers both migrated from England, the two regions of the New World developed into distinctly different societies due to different economic reasons, types of people, and political organizationRead MoreThe New England And The Chesapeake Colonies Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesvigorously began to take over the newly discovered Americas throughout most of the 16th century leading into the 17th century. England was very forceful in pushing out multiple groups of people to the eastern coast of what is now known as North America. At that time there were only two prominent regions in North America, they were known then as the New England and the Chesapeake colonies. The se two colonies would eventually band together to stand as one nation, but that was toward the end of the 17th

The Move free essay sample

The cold White winters but beautiful summers of the place where I live would never be the same again. I interacted with the same close family, and under the same familiar roof. The only time we left home was when my family, and I would go on vacation. In 2007, I had moved to Texas. For the first 3 months we had to live in a hotel. Living in a hotel was not easy. I had to share a room with my sister, but not only was that hard we couldnt have a normal holiday. A week after Thanksgiving is when we had finally found a house to rent. Moving to a three bedroom home when there is seven of us made living together even worse. I had to share a master bedroom with my sister and brother. My parents and soon to move down grandparents had their own rooms. When leaving my grandparents to move made me upset, but finding out they are moving down made living in Texas easier. We will write a custom essay sample on The Move or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When they arrived I knew they would help us find a place to live, where we would all have your own rooms. About 7 ? months later we had finally found a house to permanently live in. MY mom said it would take about a month for the papers to become final. Although waiting for the month to end was so hard, it was worth it. Seeing the moving truck sitting in the drive way meant the move was final.NO more moving around place to place. As I was moving boxes in my room it had me thinking about how I get to finally stay at one school. That meant I would get to make my long term friends. Even though I would have to change my whole life style, I knew in the end it would mean a better life. Getting over the challenges with living situation, had brought my family closer. It brought us closer by us building stronger relationships with each other.

Verbal Learning Research Paper Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Verbal Learning Research Paper Essay, Research Paper Verbal Learning 1 Runing caput: Comparison of High and Low Similarity Verbal Comparison of High and Low Similarity Verbal Learning Retention in College Students Jenny A. Rosario Hunter College in City University of New York Verbal Learning 2 Method Participants The participants were 1 white male and 1 black female ages 21 and 26, severally. The male participant, who was tested with the High Similarity ( HS ) status, knew four linguistic communications ( Russian, Polish, Gallic and English ) . The female participant, tested with the Low Similarity ( LS ) status, knew two linguistic communications ( English and Gallic ) . Although both participants were college pupils, they varied in the figure of old ages they had been in school, the male was an undergraduate junior and the female was working on her 2nd unmarried mans. Both participants were honor pupils. The concluding consequences for this experiment were all of the informations pooled from the pupils in my experimental category. We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Learning Research Paper Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each pupil contributed two extra participants to the experiment. These participants were 13 males and 13 females runing in ages from 15 to 44 old ages olds ( M = 25 ) . Education ranged from 12 old ages to 23 old ages of school ( M = 15.2 ) . One-half of these participants were given the HS undertaking and the other half were given the LS undertaking. As it turns out, the group given the HS undertaking were older ( M =27 ) and more educated ( M =16.28 ) than the group that was given the LS undertaking ( M =23 old ages old and M =14.14 old ages of instruction ) . Apparatus Before the experiment, I prepared 11stimuli cards with one of the undermentioned bunk syllable in each: FAP, ZET, KIB, XEL, ROF, GEV, LOZ, BEX, NAJ, WEM and PIV in that order. I prepared a 2nd set of 11 cards I would subsequently utilize merely with the Verbal Learning 3 participant making the HS status. These were paired words where on one side I wrote the brace of words and on the other side I merely wrote the first stimulation word. The words were paired in the undermentioned mode: DOG-GAK, TAN-XOM, CAR-VUR, BAT-SEJ, WAR-DEH, BUN-KAL, NET-TEG, HOG-XEN, FIN-YEC, GUN-LOF, and PAD-BIW. All syllable words were manus printed on 3 # 215 ; 5in index cards, 22 cards in all were used. I besides prepared, on regular lined paper, instructions and topographic points where each participant could compose down any necessary replies, or usage as scrap paper for the LS status. Aside from that, the merely other point used was a ticker with a 2nd manus to maintain path of clip. Procedure To get down the experiment, I met with each participant ( at separate times ) in a quiet room where the participant could sit comfortably and concentrate for the experiment. Before we began, I asked each topic to subscribe an informed consent. Both topics agreed to the conditions and signed the signifier. I so sat across from the participant at a tabular array ( about 3ft off ) , asked the topic if they were ready, and began demoing them the first list of words. In my HS and LS status, I displayed each card for 4 sec one time and asked the participant to expect what the following card would be before I presented it. I manually recorded each of the responses the participant gave me. I continued to reiterate the list until the participant successfully predicted the list one time. To my HS participant, I proceeded to demo the 2nd list with the mated word-nonsense word. After showing the list one time, I turned the cards over, showed the participant the stimulation word and asked the participant to state me what the mated word was. In this portion Verbal Learning 4 of the experiment, nevertheless, there was a 15min clip bound, irrespective of whether the participant could memorise the list. Once the 15mins were up, I gave my participant a sheet and asked him to name all the words that he could retrieve from the original list. As it happened, my participant was able to correctly remember all 11 words, had he been unsuccessful, I would hold had to re-teach him the list and enter how many tests it took him to relearn it. To my LS participant, I asked her to name all premier figure from 1-100. Because she finished this exercising before the 15min were up, I had her do assorted add-on and division jobs utilizing the premier Numberss. When the clip was up, I handed her a piece of paper and asked her to compose down every bit many words as she could remember from the list she had memorized. Once that was done, and because she successfully recalled all 11 words, I thanked her and informed her that the experiment was over. Consequences The consequences that follow are based on the informat ion gathered from the whole category. An alpha degree of.05 was used for all statistical trials. With that in head, I found there was no important difference in the figure of tests it took for the HS ( M=9.71, SD=4.2 ) and LS ( M=10.43, SD=3.75 ) groups to larn the words, T ( 26 ) = -0.456, P = 0.651, two-tail. Besides, there wasn’t any important difference in the figure of points recalled after the distraction period for the HS ( M= 9.36, SD=1.67 ) and LS ( M= 9.71, SD=1.28 ) ; T ( 26 ) = -0.61, P = 0.546, two-tailed. In add-on, there besides was no important difference between the HS ( M=2.21, SD=1.03 ) and LS ( M=1.93, SD=1.61 ) in the figure of tests it took for them to Verbal Learning 5 re-learn the original list: T ( 26 ) = 0.538, P = 0.595, two-tailed. However, there was a important difference in instruction where T = 2.325, P = 0.028, but there was no important difference for age, T ( 26 ) = 1.858, P = 0.075. Both my participants showed no important difference in nest eggs ( both at 100 % nest eggs ) . For the whole group, although the LS ( M=78.26 ) had a higher nest eggs than HS ( M=69.92 ) , there was no significance at that place either with T ( 26 ) = -1.002, P = 0.326. Discussion Although old informations suggest that important difference should hold been found between both groups ( Walker, 1996 ) , I was unable to demo that in this experiment. In fact the lone topographic point where I did happen important difference was in seeing if my groups matched to get down with. Unfortunately that information did non assist. I found that although participants of the HS were more educated so the LS group, they did non performed better at the undertaking in acquisition, callback or relearning. In the country of nest eggs, I did happen that the LS group had a somewhat higher economy, nevertheless, non plenty for significance and neither were there any difference in age for the two groups. Interestingly, both my participants commented now how they each had awful memories, yet both showed 100 % nest eggs in the callback undertaking. I decided to split the participants harmonizing to types of occupations, as seen in figure 5 and found that a greater figure of participants with # 8216 ; trade type # 8217 ; occupations were in the LS group, but this did non look to take down their tonss as an norm. In figure 1, we see that that form of the curve is similar to the one shown by Walker ( 1996 ) . In other words, the mean figure of mistakes were low at the beginning Verbal Learning 6 and at the terminal of the list but high in-between. My 2nd participant was able to acquire a low figure of mistakes on certain words mediate due to the types of words they were. For illustration I noticed that for the 5th word, ROF, she merely miss twice. I believe that was due to the fact that it came after XEL which sounds really much like a plan which she uses a batch as a secretary. This is an illustration of the Von Restorff consequence. It is extremely plausible that # 8216 ; XEL # 8217 ; was non significantly noticeable to the remainder of the participants, hence, they didn # 8217 ; t see the same consequence. Another interesting note, I think, is that although my 1st participant took 15 tests to larn the original set of syllables, he was able to memorise the 2nd set in merely 4 tests taking me to believe that possibly some pupils would execute better in a paired-association undertaking. Finally, in comparing figures 2, 3, and 4, we can see a tendency in the way of the graphs, although non tantamount in form. Figures two and three are from my two participants and figure 4 is an estimated mean larning curve for all the information gathered. Participant # 1 closely follows figure 2, nevertheless participant # 2 # 8217 ; s curve was less predictable ( she besides admitted after the trial that she wasn # 8217 ; t experiencing good and that she had a concern ) . As a concluding note I must state that I would non swear some of the analysis done on these informations collected since 6 participants were declared to hold successfully completed 11 points recalled and so listed as holding an # 8216 ; x figure # 8217 ; of tests to relearn the undertaking. Obviously there is an mistake someplace on the portion of the experimenter, unluckily that most likely had an consequence on my consequences. Verbal Learning 7 Verbal Learning 8 Figure Caption Figure 1. Group information of mistake vs. point positioning Figure 2. Learning curve for participant # 1 Figure 3. Learning curve for participant # 2 Figure 4. Learning curve for all 28 participants. Figure 5. Frequency of participants in different types of businesss. Bibliography Mentions Walker, JT. ( 1996 ) . Verbal acquisition. The psychological science of larning ( pp212-231 ) . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Faster, Better, Cheaper essays

Faster, Better, Cheaper essays The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a government agency which invents and implements aeronautical, space, and Earth science programs. NASA is currently led by an administrator, Daniel Goldin, who has done a good job leading NASA into the twenty- first century. In the early 1990s, through Goldins leadership, NASA adopted the Faster, Better, Cheaper (FBC) approach to the project management of its space and Earth science missions. The goal was to shorten development times, reduce cost, and increase the scientific return by flying more missions in less time. This goal was driven by politics and funding. Politics play an important part in NASAs management strategies and has led to many changes in management style. Politics for all intents and purposes started NASA. NASA was formed as a result of Russias Sputnik program successes. The official start of NASA was October 1, 1958. NASA inherited the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and other government organizations, and almost immediately began working on options for human space flight. NASAs first high profile program was Project Mercury, an effort to learn if humans could survive in space, followed by Project Gemini, which built upon Mercurys successes and used a spacecraft built for two astronauts. NASAs human space flight efforts then extended to the Moon with Project Apollo, culminating in 1969 when the Apollo 11 mission first put humans on the lunar surface. After the Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz Test Projects of the early and mid-1970s, NASAs human space flight efforts resumed in 1981 with the Space Shuttle program that continues today to help build the International Space Station. In 1992, NASA Administrator Dan Goldin challenged all of NASA, including its industry and contractors, to do projects in a Faster, Better, Cheaper (FBC) mode. Moving into the last decade of t...

Electronic Documentation in Health Sector Research Paper

Electronic Documentation in Health Sector - Research Paper Example In a study to investigate the barriers to adoption of a standard language in the nursing field, data were collected through surveys, which were administered to a random respondent group established by a computerized mechanism of the practitioners who practice within the ambulatory health systems in the US. The descriptive statistics was evaluated through SPSS through which the correlation indices to the factors under analysis were sought and later interpreted. The outcome of the analysis has revealed the perception of the interviewees that nursing care information is often omitted from the records mostly because of three reasons: no easy documentation method, a failure to reimburse the nursing documentation as well as little time to document. The basic tool to overcome the constraint was seen to be the adoption of electronic mechanisms of documentation, which equally relied on availability of technology and its adoption. Therefore, the relevance of the research study by Conrad and th e team to my capstone project is that it affirms the need to embrace technology in documentation of nursing practices for the ease and efficiency of retrieval of the health records (Conrad et al. 2011). Information technology has been seen to be a critical component in the modern day communication between practicing medical staff and the patients. Besides the necessity of the effective communication to bring about satisfaction to patients in the medical procedure, the lack of it results in great failures within the field. In a study to analyze the role of information technology and the assisted communication within the medical field Angst and colleagues adopted the mode of structure and process as well as outcome, to carry out the analysis. The research was informed by the limited literature that existed on the role of information technology when integrated in communication-based transactions within the medical field. It adopted a SPO framework (structure-process-outcome) to test te chnical as well as interpersonal care processes within the medical field. IT was found to serve in both interpersonal as well as technical processes in the medical field. This is because clinical IT affects the technical dimension while the administrative IT impacts the interpersonal patient care dimension. Measures of hospitals performance are often based on the technical competence as well as the patient’s satisfaction. The structure, according to this research, was found to imply not only the physical organizational structures, but also the incorporation of IT into the management practices. The research, therefore, served to affirm the necessity of health practitioners to embrace technological changes for the purpose of efficiencies in processes and practices (Angst et al, 2012). This study, therefore, has concluded that medical health managers should be aware that underutilization as well as the overutilization of IT in the field would be disastrous to the overall outcome of the institutions. Stored medical and clinical data have many uses among which are clinical care as well as purposes of research. Jensen, Jensen and Brunak (2012) sought to study the critical necessity of proper data storage for the clinical data to be used for research studies as well as for better clinical care. Phenotype information as well as patient information within this field stands to have a great significance though it is often little utilized. Information technology has greatly revolutionized the practices of capturing, storing as well as retrieval of information regarding medical and clini

Global Supply Chain Analysis of a Global Coffee Company Essay

Global Supply Chain Analysis of a Global Coffee Company - Essay Example The essay "Global Supply Chain Analysis of a Global Coffee Company" talks about the analysis of an entrance to a new market by Starbucks Corporation in Lithuania through theories. There are different strategy models which can be applied to Starbucks in order to analyze their current situation and steps to be taken for future internationalization. There are four strategies based on local responsiveness pressure and cost reduction pressure. They are global standardization strategy, transnational strategy, international strategy and localization strategy. In the case of Starbucks, the best strategy which can be incorporated is Global Standardization Strategy. This would enable the firm to expand over the larger geographical area and acquire high-profit margins. Global standardization strategy mainly states that the company follows the same strategy across the globe. This form of standardized strategy is reflected in its branding, products or services, customer support, etc. International strategy is all about implementing the best possible strategy to establish a strong market position. The four possible international strategies for Starbucks are joint ventures, franchising, exporting and acquisitions. Starbucks encompasses complex tasks from product manufacturing to delivery at retail stores. The company is inclined towards global resource span where it acquires cocoa beans from one country and milk from another distant location. This supply chain strategy enables the firm to spread its operations across many locations.

Evaluation of five sites Essay Example for Free

Evaluation of five sites Essay The first website which I have chosen to do an evaluation on is a mobile company called, Vodafone. www. vodafone. co. uk The purpose of this website is to give Vodafone customers a chance to see the new deals the company have to offer, and to view the latest mobile handsets on the market. I my first impression of this website, is that it is very basic and easy to understand. The website designer has kept the theme of grey and red colours, throughout the whole website. I feel that this gives the feeling to the users a sense of professionalism. The website is full of hyperlinks which are quite easy to follow as, they are marked quite clearly. The website has been divided into six sections, but to view most of these you must register your details. By registering your details you are entitled to access free monthly web texts, and also you may be able to receive free registering credit. These offers are highlighted quite clearly on the website these make it appealing for the user to continue to brose the website. This will then entail the users to become a regular user of the Vodafone services. To conclude I feel that this website is quite appealing and I feel that the use of colour is just right, as too much colour may lead users to think that the website is designed for younger use. I liked the website because, it had attractive special offers to regular computer users and Vodafone customers. Overall I give this website a rating of 9/10. My second evaluation is on the website for the television soap, Eastenders. Here is the homepage of the website: This website is designed to provide viewers of the latest storylines, information on the soaps charters and also there are games for those to have a better understanding on what is going on the weekly soap. My first impression of this website is quite different to that of the Vodafone website. I feel now after viewing the graphics to this, the Vodafone website is quite plain. I feel that this homepage would be very appealing to people of all ages whom are interested in the daily soap. There are many different hyperlinks which lead into a series of completely different areas of the website. These different areas include, backstage knowledge, games, latest storylines and competitions. These are quite easy to access and are marked very clearly for anyone who visits the website for the first time. The colours, which have been used, are very imaginative, and very eye catching. In the background it has a picture of one of the leading ladies who is taking part in this weeks biggest storyline. This makes the user feel interested in what is going to happen in the next episode; therefore they stay to view the link. Overall I think so far out of the two website I have viewed that this would appeal most to me as a regular user of the Internet and its services. The third website which I have chosen to evaluate is a well-known music television programme called, cd: UK www. cduk. com It is designed to show viewers what goes on behind the scenes, up and coming venues and dates, information on the weekly stars which appear on the show, and the latest music charts in UK I found that this website was very eye-catching, with bright colours and imaginative. But the first thing that I noticed was the unnecessary icons in which the web designer has included. Users are able to change the background colour of the website which really in no use or in connection with the website or what it is about. Also to view the comments, which the readers have written there, is a very awkward scroll that you have to use. I feel that young sers or those with disabilities would not very easily use this, as it is not marked clearly on the page. On the other hand I feel that the graphics are quite good once you find your way around them though its hard to find your way around. I feel that this website could be improved a lot if the scroll bar was presented in a more simplified manner to make it user to access the information. Also if unnecessary things such as colour changes were not on the homepage would make this more appealing to older Internet users. My fourth evaluation is on a movie website, www. harrypotter. com: My first impression of this website is that it keeps the theme of ancient drawings and colours throughout the website. Which I feel is quite relevant to the movie. There is plenty of hyperlinks, which gives many clips form, the actual movie, which for those who havent seen it would be encourage doing so. I think that the graphics here are particularly good, again with an ancient feeling. I found that this was quite simple to use, and I could make my way around the various links very easily. By simply clinking on the enter link, you are able to take a look inside the castle in which the movie is based inside, which has very detailed graphics which, I feel are very impressive. Also again there is a message board for the viewers to post their comments about the website. Overall I think that this website has had the best graphics so far, and is quite interesting for the viewer to browse through. I dont think that I could point out any main features that could be improved as, I was very impressed with the whole website. My fifth and final evaluation is on the website.

Prescription Drug Abuse in America Essay -- Prescription Drug Abuse Ep

When a person thinks of problems that haunt the state, mostly what comes to mind are drunk driving, the meth epidemic, or the bipolar weather, but our state has a crisis that is on the rise and catching the attention of the police force all over the state. Our state ranks high among all states with people, ages 12 and older, taking prescription pills without being prescribed them. (NSDUH) Many teens and adults can recall a friend asking them for their prescription pills or have witnessed someone taking these pills illegally. Throughout my life, there are many instances that I can recall from memory that deal with prescription pills and these instance changed or altered my life. People tend to think that prescription pills are safer than street drugs because they are made for people to take. But in one occurrence, my mother lost her best friend and my good friend lost his mother to the addiction with prescription drugs, which caused a downward spiral in her life. One might ask, what i s the state doing to stop this epidemic? One might also wonder what effects prescription drug abuse has on our city. My personal story and experience with the prescription drug problem started when my mother and I moved from Spain to the United States; my mother met her soon-to-be best friend, Regina. When I was a child, my mother never told me about the serious problem that Regina had: addiction to prescription pills. She wanted to shelter me from the problems it caused. Most common drugs that are abused are opioids: hydrocodone and oxycodone, depressants: diazepam, or stimulants: amphetamines, all of which Regina had been using for a considerable amount of time. (NIDA) Soon Regina’s family moved away to Florida and she told my mother that she had... ...H115/sr115-nonmedical-use-pain-relievers.htm>. (NSDUH) Griffin, R. Morgan. "Living With Chronic Pain: Treatments, Alternative Remedies, Exercises, and Tips." WebMD. Ed. Brunilda Nazario. WebMD, 09 Mar. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. . (WebMD) "Statistics of Prescription Drug Abuse, Overdosing, Emergency Room Visits: Foundation for a Drug Free World." Statistics of Prescription Drug Abuse, Overdosing, Emergency Room Visits: Foundation for a Drug Free World. Foundation For A Drug-Free World, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. . (Drug-Free World) "Prescription Drugs." National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). National Institute of Health, Dec. 2012. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. . (NIDA)

Depth first-aid and the branches of it Essay

First Aid, emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a patent (unobstructed) airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. The First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal injury and paralysis. Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Determine that the scene of the accident is safe before attempting to provide first aid. The victim, if conscious should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking bystanders or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABCs, which stands for: A — Airway–is it open and unobstructed? B — Breathing–is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. C — Circulation–is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person’s head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no evidence exists to suggest potential skull or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position. Positioned on one side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway. Before treating specific injuries, protect the victim from shock–a depression of the body’s vital functions that, left untreated, can result in death. Shock occurs when blood pressure (pressure exerted against blood vessel walls) drops and the organs do not receive enough blood, depriving them of oxygen and nutrients. The symptoms of shock are anxiety or restlessness; pale, cool, clammy skin; a weak but rapid pulse; shallow breathing; bluish lips; and nausea. These symptoms may not be apparent immediately, as shock can develop several hours after an accident. To prevent shock, the victim should be covered with blankets or warm clothes to maintain a normal body temperature. The victim’s feet should be elevated. Because of the danger of abdominal injuries, nothing should be administered by mouth. Asphyxiation occurs when air cannot reach the lungs, cutting off the supply of oxygen to circulating blood. This can cause irreparable damage to the brain. Among the causes of asphyxiation are drowning, gas poisoning, overdose of narcotics, electrocution, choking, and strangulation. Victims may collapse, be unable to speak or breathe, and have bluish skin. Most people will suffer brain death within four to six minutes after breathing ceases unless first aid is administered. In the case of choking, a procedure known as the Heimlich maneuver can be used to clear the windpipe of food or other objects. In this procedure quick upward thrusts are applied to the victim’s abdomen to eject the object blocking the windpipe. For victims of other types of asphyxiation, the most practical method of artificial respiration is the mouth-to-mouth technique in which the first-aid provider forcefully exhales air into the victim’s lungs after first clearing the airway of any obstruction. The provider tilts the victim’s head backward by placing one hand under the victim’s chin and lifting while the other hand presses down on the victim’s forehead. At this point, the mouth and airway can be checked for foreign objects, which can be removed with the fingers. In cases of drowning, artificial respiration should be attempted even if the victim appears dead. People submerged in cold water for more than 30 minutes who appeared blue have responded to first-aid efforts and recovered with no brain damage. The presence of blood over a considerable area of a person’s body does not always indicate severe bleeding. The blood may ooze from multiple small wounds or be smeared, giving the appearance of more blood than is actually present. The rate at which blood is lost from a wound depends on the size and kind of blood vessel ruptured. Bright red, spurting blood indicates injury to an artery while welling or steadily flowing, dark red blood indicates injury to a vein. Welling or spurting blood is an unmistakable sign of severe bleeding. If a major artery ruptures, a person may bleed to death within a minute. Injuries to veins and minor arteries bleed more slowly but may also be fatal if left unattended. Shock usually results from loss of fluids, such as blood, and must be prevented as soon as the loss of blood has been stopped. A poisonous substance introduced into the body through the mouth or nose causes symptoms such as nausea, cramps, and vomiting. Poisons include toxic medications, herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, household disinfectants, and noxious gases. In a case of poisoning, the first-aid provider should remove the victim from a toxic environment, then contact the poison control center listed in most  United States phone books. If the number is unavailable, the provider should call a physician or hospital emergency department. If possible, the provider should try to identify the poison, either by questioning the victim or searching for suspicious containers. Containers of many poisonous substances list the antidote, or remedy, on the label. Burns or stains on the skin or a characteristic odor on the breath may also help the first-aid provider recognize the poison. Unless instructed to do so by the poison control center, the first-aid provider should never give a poisoning victim anything to eat or drink. Vomiting should not be induced unless the poison control center recommends it. If the victim vomits, the first-aid provider should turn the individual on the side and clear the airway. Before clearing the victim’s mouth of any obstructions, however, the provider should first put on clean first-aid gloves or wrap a cloth around his or her fingers. If the person who ingested the poison is unconscious, the airway, breathing, and circulation should be checked and CPR started if necessary.

Antiviral Drug Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses Essay

Descriptive statistics was used in the research studies of the annotated bibliographies below and provides data that can be applied to the treatment of individuals possibly infected with the influenza virus. The data collected from specific populations shows the effects of specific antiviral drugs under certain conditions. Use of the data will enable healthcare providers to select the best course of action and determine proper use of limited resources in today’s cost constrained environment. Hypothesis Using a selected location in the United States with a large population exposed to both seasonal and pandemic influenza strains given antiviral medications, examination of the population’s resistance to projected influenza strains†¦show more content†¦The study used a single intramuscular injection with a variety of dosages of the drugs Peramivir, Zanamivir, and Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) in mice infected with the H1N1 influenza virus that caused the 2009 Pandemic in the United States. The study used the mean day of death that the average number of days that the mice survived following infection with H1N1. Evaluation of the weight loss differences in the mice of the study was performed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The mice in the study experience weight loss and mortality following H1N1 infection therefore efficacy of the antivirals was evaluated on weight loss per mouse and mean day to the death of the mice. Mice injected with Peramivir showed bette r survivability rates than those receiving the same dosages of Zanamivir, and Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) when initially infected with the H1N1 influenza virus. Support of our hypothesis is seen by noting that during the pandemic of 2009 Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) was the initial drug of choice and treated people infected with H1N1 successfully. However as the pandemic spread across the United States antiviral resistance was noted as increasing commensurate with the number of days the pandemic raged. 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